Sans conteste, Jürgen Habermas est l'un des derniers intellectuels majeurs au niveau international. "Défenseur de la modernité" et "conscience publique de la République fédérale", il est aussi un éminent penseur de l'Europe.
Par ses monographies et nombreux articles, recueillis en volumes, traduits dans plus de quarante langues, il s'est acquis, en tant que philosophe, une réputation mondiale et, en tant qu'auteur, il a reçu un écho qui excède de loin le monde académique. Un tel constat conduirait aisément à en inférer que sa biographie devrait au fond être celle de son oeuvre. Mais si cette vie fascine, c'est qu'elle ne peut aucunement se résumer à une pile de livres savants.
En effet, Habermas a toujours plus quitté l'espace protégé de l'univers académique pour endosser le rôle du polémiste pugnace, et peser de cette façon sur l'histoire des mentalités de l'Allemagne et de l'Europe. Aussi l'ouvrage de Stefan Müller-Doohm, à qui l'on doit déjà une biographie d'Adorno, noue-t-il deux trames : d'une part la description des allers-retours sinueux entre activité professionnelle principale et activité seconde, et d'autre part l'interdépendance entre les évolutions de la pensée du philosophe et les interventions de l'intellectuel public dans le contexte de son temps.
L'action conjuguée de la réflexion philosophique et de l'intervention intellectuelle, qui caractérise l'activité de Jürgen Habermas, explique que cette biographie soit celle tant d'une vie que d'une oeuvre en devenir perpétuel.
'Even the biographical individual is a social category', wrote Adorno. `It can only be defined in a living context together with others.' In this major new biography, Stefan Müller-Doohm turns this maxim back on Adorno himself and provides a rich and comprehensive account of the life and work of one of the most brilliant minds of the twentieth century. This authoritative biography ranges across the whole of Adorno's life and career, from his childhood and student years to his years in emigration in the United States and his return to postwar Germany. At the same time, Muller-Doohm examines the full range of Adorno's writings on philosophy, sociology, literary theory, music theory and cultural criticism. Drawing on an array of sources from Adorno's personal correspondence with Horkheimer, Benjamin, Berg, Marcuse, Kracauer and Mann to interviews, notes and both published and unpublished writings, Muller-Doohm situates Adorno's contributions in the context of his times and provides a rich and balanced appraisal of his significance in the 20th Century as a whole. Müller-Doohm's clear prose succeeds in making accessible some of the most complex areas of Adorno's thought. This outstanding biography will be the standard work on Adorno for years to come.
`Jürgen Habermas', wrote the American philosopher Ronald Dworkin on the occasion of the great European thinker's eightieth birthday, `is not only the world's most famous living philosopher. Even his fame is famous.' Now, after many years of intensive research and in-depth conversations with contemporaries, colleagues and Habermas himself, Stefan Müller-Doohm presents the first comprehensive biography of one of the most important public intellectuals of our time. From his political and philosophical awakening in West Germany to the formative relationships with Adorno and Horkheimer, Müller-Doohm masterfully traces the major forces that shaped Habermas's intellectual development. He shows how Habermas's life and work were conditioned by the possibilities offered to his generation in the unique circumstances of regained freedom that characterized postwar Germany. And yet Habermas's career is fascinating precisely because it amounts to more than a corpus of scholarly work, however original and influential that may be. For here is someone who continually left the protective space of the university in order to assume the role of a participant in controversial public debates Ð from the significance of the Holocaust to the future of Europe Ð and in this way sought to influence the development of social and political life in an arena much broader than the academy. The significance and virtuosity of Habermas's many writings over the years are also fully and expertly documented, ranging from his early work on the public sphere to his more recent writings on communicative action, cosmopolitanism and the postnational condition. What emerges from this biography is a vivid portrait of one of the great public intellectuals of our time Ð a unique thinker who has made an immense and lasting philosophical contribution but who, when he perceives that society is not living up to its potential for creating free and just conditions for all, becomes one of its most rigorous and persistent critics.
Das Handbuch präsentiert den Diskussionsstand zu Werk und Wirkung Theodor W. Adornos und bietet inhaltliche wie methodische Werkzeuge für die Auseinandersetzung mit dieser für die deutschsprachigen Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften des 20. Jahrhunderts prägenden Gestalt. Dokumentation und Bestandsaufnahme einerseits, Kritik und Neudeutung andererseits sind die Ziele eines Unternehmens, in dem es nicht um die Verbreitung einer kodifizierten Lehre geht, sondern um die Darstellung und Analyse der Problemstellungen und Denkmglichkeiten, für die Adorno exemplarisch steht. Zentrales Anliegen des Handbuchs ist der spezifisch interdisziplinäre Charakter des Adornoschen Philosophierens. Dessen Potential erschpft sich nicht in fachgebundener Forschung, sondern wird in der kritischen Verschränkung von Kunst, Musik, Philosophie und den Fachwissenschaften virulent. Für schulbedingte Verengungen ist kein Platz. Die über 40 Beiträger lassen vielmehr die verschiedenen Zugangsweisen und Temperamente in der Auseinandersetzung mit Adornos Werk deutlich werden.Für die 2. Auflage wurde das Handbuch grundlegend durchgesehen, aktualisiert und um 17 Einträge erweitert.
